Suzi Pereira Advogada

5 min read
01 Apr
01Apr

Cardiac arrhythmia is a condition that affects thousands of Brazilians, potentially compromising not only their health but also their ability to work. Many people are unaware that this disease can guarantee social security rights, such as permanent disability retirement , provided certain criteria are met. In this article, you will understand how cardiac arrhythmia can impact your professional life, what benefits are available, and how the INSS (Brazilian National Institute of Social Security) evaluates these cases. If you or someone you know is facing this situation, continue reading to discover how to secure your rights.


Cardiac Arrhythmia and Incapacity for Work: When is Retirement Possible?

Cardiac arrhythmia is characterized by irregular heartbeats, which can cause symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and extreme fatigue. In severe cases, this condition can become disabling, preventing the person from performing their professional activities. However, a diagnosis of the disease alone is not enough to guarantee retirement. The INSS (Brazilian National Social Security Institute) requires the insured person to prove:

  • Permanent disability for work : The illness must prevent the performance of any work activity, even in adapted roles.
  • INSS medical examination : A detailed assessment will confirm whether the condition is serious enough to justify the benefit.
  • Minimum contribution period of 12 months : Except in cases of work-related accidents or occupational diseases.

If the disability is temporary, the insured person may be entitled to sickness benefit , a benefit granted for the duration of the absence from work.


What Social Security Benefits Are Available for Those with Cardiac Arrhythmia?

Besides permanent disability retirement, other options can help those suffering from cardiac arrhythmia:

1. Disability Retirement (Permanent Incapacity)

Intended for those who are totally unable to work due to the severity of their illness. Requires:

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